will-o’-the-wisp
~ Word DNA ~~~~~~~~~
WORD HISTORY
I
i) [17th c.] noun “faint fire found in a swamp; jack-o’-lantern.” figurative “something faintly illusional; misleading hope.”
i) [17th c.] noun “faint fire found in a swamp; jack-o’-lantern.” figurative “something faintly illusional; misleading hope.”
ii) [17th c.] verb “to appear, lead or mislead like a will-o’-the-wisp.”
iii) [19th c.] adjective (will-o’-the-wispy)
iv) [20th c.] adjective (will-o’-the-wispish)
II [19th c.. The resemblance of the appearance.] noun “alga.”
FORMATION
will of a wisp.
various forms will-with-a-wisp, will-with-the-wisp, will-in-the-wisp, wi’t’wisp, Will. etc.
DECIPHERMENT IN JAPANESE
「火の玉、鬼火、狐火」: (用例: The will-o'-the-wisp leads you to the crossroads. It suddenly disappears, but you feel someone's presence near... A beautiful young lady entered my life and swiftly disappeared like a will-o'-the-wisp... strange will-o'-the-wisp light... )
「はかない幻のようなもの、惑わす希望」: 比喩 (Telemachus for whom Odysseus remains only a vague memory or a will-o’-the-wisp... )。
NOTE
plural will-o’-the-wisps / will-o’-the-wisp
~~~~~~~~ 言葉の遺伝子 ~
will-o'-the-wisp は「火の玉、鬼火、狐火」の類で、Jack-o’-lantern と同義語であり、ラテン名では ignis fatuus という。
湿地帯にみられる will-o’-the-wisp の類は妖精の小さな松明の明かりと考えられていた。
標準語形を比較してみると、 Jack-o’-lantern には定冠詞 the がついていないのに、 will-o'-the-wisp には定冠詞がついている。 Jack-o’-lantern と同様に、will-o'-the-wisp には様々な語形がある。
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